人教版八年级下册12单元词汇及句型专练建议初二学生收藏

本文提供电子文档（含答案版），请移至文末领取。包含八年级下册1-10单元重点词汇及句型讲解 练习，附参考答案，同步教材，课堂、课中、课后都能使用，购买即赠送电子版，支持打印：

词语运用

Ⅰ. 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。

1. We have to look after __________(we) when we're away from home.

2. Let's __________(open) the window to let the fresh air in.

3. I want a new watch because that one is __________(break).

4. After a year's __________(train), I can drive a car now.

5. Don't stop learning whatever __________(difficulty) you meet.

6. Mrs. Brown bought two __________(kilo) of tomatoes at the store.

7. Almost everyone knows the __________(important) of having friends.

8. What problems did Roy's family face after his father's __________(die)?

Ⅱ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

nurse, deaf, hurt, alone, hit, change, rest, own, situation, imagine

1. This dog is not Mary's. Who is its __________?

2. Put that knife down — you might __________ someone with it.

3. Jessica did nothing but __________ during the 7-day holiday.

4. —Last year your daughter __________ a lot.

—Yeah! She became tall and thin.

5. The problem is much more difficult than we __________.

6. It is important to learn how to use the right language in different __________.

7. Alex didn't go to the beach with me. I went there __________.

8. My brother hates to go to the hospital. The doctors and _________ make him nervous (紧张的).

9. The man became __________ in that accident. He didn't hear anything from then on.

10. I saw an accident yesterday afternoon. An old man was __________ by a bike when he was crossing the street.

Ⅲ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺短语，每空一词。

1. Will you __________ __________ __________ __________(下公交车) at the third stop?

2. I hope you can __________ __________ __________(提出) a better plan.

3. You can't become successful without __________ __________(冒险).

4. Please help Mom to _________ __________ __________ __________(打扫厨房) after dinner.

5. It is a good idea to drink much water when you __________ __________ __________(发烧).

6. Joe, _________ ________(给……打电话) Mr. Smith in the evening. Here's his phone number.

7. Cindy is a nice girl. She often _________ __________ __________(捐赠衣服) to poor people.

8. The little boy doesn't feel well. The doctor is _________ _________ _________(给他量体温).

Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

易读度 ★★☆

you, should, sit, feel, good, they, afraid, doctor, something, journey

Do you know travel sickness? It is the (1)__________ of nausea (恶心) or the churning (翻腾) in your stomach, when you are on a moving bus, train, ship or plane. How can you enjoy the (2)__________ if you're sick? Here I'll show you some tips.

Begin with a healthy diet. Often, people are so (3)__________ of throwing up (呕吐) that they travel on an empty stomach. Big mistake! You (4)__________ eat a healthy diet before traveling.

If you are traveling by car, try driving and you will feel much (5)__________. That's because driving will stop (6)__________ from thinking about your travel sickness. If that is not possible, at least try (7)__________ next to the driver. That helps a lot. If you are traveling by plane, the center area above the wing is the best place to be seated.

You can also try putting (8)__________ behind your ears, if the sickness is caused by the disturbance (由失调引起) in the ears. Many travelers take medicine to stop (9)__________ from feeling that way. So you can ask your (10)__________ for medicine that you could take while traveling.

Don't let your travel sickness stop you from seeing the outside world.

句子专练

Ⅰ. 根据上句完成下句，使两句意思相同或相近，每空一词。

1. What's wrong with you?

What's __________ __________ with you?

2. My mother's head often hurts.

My mother often __________ __________ __________.

3. Thank you for looking after my baby.

Thank you for __________ __________ my baby.

4. His sister wants to work at a TV station.

His sister __________ __________ __________ __________ at a TV station.

5. Mrs. Hand let me give out the newspapers.

Mrs. Hand let me __________ __________ the newspapers.

6. Grandpa is repairing his old bike.

Grandpa is __________ __________ his old bike.

7. In the past the Blacks lived in a small town.

The Blacks __________ __________ __________ in a small town.

8. Mario works in an animal hospital as a volunteer.

Mario __________ __________ __________ in an animal hospital.

9. Paul could play soccer when he was three.

Paul could play soccer __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.

10. Mr. Green asked you to see him in his office at once.

Mr. Green asked you to see him in his office __________ __________.

11. Nick decided to learn a foreign language.

Nick __________ __________ __________ to learn a foreign language.

12. They arrived early so that they could have enough time to prepare for the party.

They arrived early __________ __________ enough time to prepare for the party.

Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

1. 令我们惊讶的是，Bob得奖了。

__________ __________ __________, Bob won a prize.

2. Paula在很多方面像她的妈妈。

Paula __________ __________ __________ __________ in many ways.

3. 爸爸躺在沙发上很快就睡着了。

Dad __________ __________ on the sofa and soon fell asleep.

4. 我们必须做点事情让Matt高兴起来。

We must do something __________ __________ Matt __________.

5. 这个小男孩用一把刀割断了绳子。

The little boy __________ __________ the rope with a knife.

6. 你可以参加校篮球队的选拔。

You could __________ __________ for the school basketball team.

7. 如果你不想感冒的话，多穿点衣服。

Put on more clothes if you don't want to __________ __________ __________.

8. 她的书将会对许多年轻人产生影响。

Her books __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ lots of young people.

9. Judy没有听她父母的建议，因此她陷入了困境。

Judy didn't follow her parents' advice, so she __________ __________ __________.

10. 你应该学会掌控自己的生活。

You should learn to be __________ __________ __________ your own life.

11. Jim喜欢踢足球，他为得到自己的第一个足球感到兴奋。

Jim likes playing soccer and he is __________ __________ __________ his first soccer ball.

12. 因为大雨，他们不得不推迟了音乐节。

Because of the heavy rain, they had to __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

1. 这些天Dr. Steen太忙了，不能休息。 (take breaks)

_________________________________________

2. 我们昨天用完了糖。 (run out of)

_________________________________________

3. 我父母叫我不要在湖里游泳。 (ask)

_________________________________________

4. 刚才我看见两个男孩从这个房间出来了。 (get out of)

_________________________________________

5. 我的新工作意味着周游世界。 (mean)

_________________________________________

6. Tina认为她能独立完成这项工作。 (by oneself)

_________________________________________

7. 有如此好的一位老师，Jenny觉得很幸运。 (feel lucky)

_________________________________________

8. 多亏了这个节目，我们认识了彼此。 (thanks to)

_________________________________________

9. Mrs. Smith习惯了早上运动。 (be used to)

_________________________________________

10. 互联网使得人们在家购物成为了可能。 (make it possible)

________________________________________

责编 | 杨宁

审稿 | 李栋

校稿 | 吕放

点击右上角关注我们，主页私信回复：初中英语，即可获得完整版PDF文档

本站声明：以上部分图文视频来自网络，如涉及侵权请联系删除